An
artist’s canvas stands void of color in the dimly lit
sanctuary of Capo Beach Calvary Chapel, in south Orange County
... at its feet a rainbow palette of paints. And poised sentry-like
surrounding it, a bevy of microphones, music stands and musical
instruments stand silently waiting.
Soon
a worship team appears. Their music calls the congregation to
vocalized prayer, and as the melody and congregates’ voices
blend, filling the church with praise, an artist unobtrusively
takes his place in front of the unadorned piece.
His first brush strokes upon the canvas
make no sense. Then there is another and another. Eventually
form emerges and at the end of worship an inspirational portraiture
appears. Thus a modern venue for spiritual expression and inspiration
- art in partnership with music – has been created. And
though unique in its approach, this innovative partnering finds
root in the creative and inspirational expression found in the
earliest Christian churches many years ago.
THE
ART AND CHURCH CONNECTION
According to historians Christian art
emerged after the death of Christ, when depictions of Biblical
scenes and persons in the form of frescoes and sculptures were
painted and carved onto and into the walls of the Roman catacombs.
From that venue, art in the form of colorful mosaics moved into
the oratories (private chapels) and other places of worship
within the primitive church. Then during the Byzantine period
there arose a spirit of devotion, a pursuit of good works and
a retribution for sin, that gave instinct to decorating houses
of worship with the very finest works man was capable of.
Due to the suspicion and persecution
of those in the early church, however, this art was privy only
to a small audience, and it wasn’t until the Renaissance,
that great era of transition from the Middle Ages to modern
times, that ecclesiastical art was made more publicly available.
During that time, church art began appearing
on the walls, ceilings and altars of the Roman Catholic Church,
in the form of frescoes, portable pictures and stone statues.
And the artists of those times engaged in their task with the
determination that only the best creative craftsmanship should
be devoted to the service of the church.
Then in England towards the middle of
the 19th century, the “Oxford Movement” adopted
that same determination that the house of worship should be
beautiful, and handicrafts in the form of tapestries and stained
glass renderings joined the religious adornment already finding
its way into the Protestant churches.
These were the beginnings of the art
and church connection, and that connection flourishes in varying
forms in places of worship today.
PRAISE
MELODIES PLAY THEIR PART
Musical authorities are united in tracing
the history of church music back to the cantillations of the
synagogue. The singing in the synagogue was psalm singing and
research indicates that the early Christian church sang their
praises in much the same way.
As time passed, a debate arose about
the desirability of using instrumental accompaniment in worship.
The arguments in favor were rejected, and for the first thousand
years or so, the music composed for the early churches was sung
instrumentally unaccompanied. And since musical notation as
we know it today was not invented until the 11th century, these
melodies were handed down, not written down.
The Psalm singing and chanting of those
early years were the embryo from which the whole of Western
church music finally grew, but until very late in the Middle
Ages congregational singing was virtually unknown. For example,
the music appropriate to the Roman Catholic Mass was sung by
a canter and a choir and only heard, not participated in, by
the lay worshippers.
During the Reformation, Martin Luther
influenced the creation of a more formal type of worship music,
and instrumentation and the full participation of the congregation
was introduced. But it wasn’t until 1753 that the most
fervent interest in congregational singing in the church came
to be, and from that period on church members fully participated
in the songs of praise.
In the 18th century religious music
expanded beyond all bounds, borrowing common melodies, sometimes
those of secular/popular songs, and rewriting religious words
to fit them. During this period hymns, anthems and choruses
became popular for congregational singing in both Catholic and
Protestant churches
The 19th and 20th century introduced
a freedom of style in what history calls the “Liturgical
Movement,” a movement whereby religious music underwent
a transformation to suit the changing and evolving congregations.
For example, Vatican II changed the face of worship in the Roman
Catholic Church and those changes triggered the translation
of church hymns into a less formal, folk guitar venue.
These evolving musical worship forms
opened the door to the continual creative changes in the writing,
instrumentation and presentation of a style of music that is
breathing new life into the religious services in contemporary
churches today.
ART,
MUSIC AND THE
CONTEMPORARY CHURCH
Falling back on the ancient belief that
places of worship should host the very finest of which man is
capable, many present-day churches are offering a venue whereby
Christian artisans can lend their varying talents to the service
of the church.
This venue is encouraged at Capo Beach
Calvary Chapel, and it has offered many professional artists
and musicians opportunity to grace church halls, walls and sanctuary
with spiritual renderings and musical praises.
Displaying works from traditional to
abstract, CBC members and artists Ray Friesz, Tom Clark, Roger
and Miriam Tait, Patty Terry, Brett Rubbilo, Glenn Massey and
Robin Hanley use their artistic abilities to enhance services
and inspire congregates. While professional musicians like keyboarders,
Phil Christenson (Maranatha Music San Clemente), Ron Pedly (with
Barry Manilow), and Peggy Desquane (organist for Edison Field
and the Pond in Anaheim), and guitarist, Mark Seal (music teacher
and recording artist), lend their talents to writing and playing
musical praises that honor their beliefs and encourage others.
Under the leadership, guidance and openness
to new ideas modeled by CBC Pastor Chuck Smith, Jr., these artists
and musicians are partnering their talents to create innovative
new ways to encourage spiritual growth in an ever-changing world.
The painting of inspirational art to the accompaniment of worship
music during services is just one of the many ways these craftsmen
are aspiring to preserve and communicate the message of the
Christian church.
From the etchings of the earliest believers
on the walls of the Roman catacombs, to the canvas in the sanctuary
of a modern day church, spiritual inspiration appears to be
flourishing in contemporary worship today. With moving music
being added to the mix, this latest inspirational innovation
may one day be considered one of the finest spiritual contributions
man has ever been capable of offering. b